Advancements in Wheel Over Point Calculations: Enhancing Navigational Safety and Efficiency

Authors

  • Osman Ahmad Akademi Laut Malaysia
  • Azhari Mohd Noh Akademi Laut Malaysia
  • Abdul Azim Abdul Ghani Akademi Laut Malaysia

Keywords:

Wheel over point, single propeller vessel, maneuverability, computational fluid dynamics, navigational safety

Abstract

The manoeuvrability of single-propeller vessels is essential in maritime activities, especially in narrow waterways. The "wheel over point," a crucial characteristic for manoeuvring, guarantees secure and effective navigation. This study examines the theoretical and practical ramifications of the subject, with a focus on contemporary technological breakthroughs. Hydrodynamic models and 
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations have enhanced the accuracy of wheel-over-point estimates by including elements such as water resistance and external disturbances. The efficacy of real-time data systems in improving vessel manoeuvring is demonstrated by their practical use in crowded ports. Technological progress, such as the development of AI and machine learning, improves the capacity to make predictions and helps to increase fuel economy and promote sustainability. Simulation tools, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) offer extensive training platforms for those working in the marine industry. Future research should prioritise the development of adaptive navigation systems and the integration of real-time data to enhance navigational safety and operational efficiency. 

Author Biographies

Osman Ahmad, Akademi Laut Malaysia

Faculty of Maritime Studies

Azhari Mohd Noh, Akademi Laut Malaysia

Center of Professional Studies

Abdul Azim Abdul Ghani, Akademi Laut Malaysia

Center of Professional Training

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Submitted

2025-07-12

Published

2025-07-13

How to Cite

Ahmad, O., Mohd Noh, A., & Abdul Ghani, A. A. (2025). Advancements in Wheel Over Point Calculations: Enhancing Navigational Safety and Efficiency. ALAM Journal of Maritime Studies, 5(1), 28-34. http://www.archintsurg.com/index.php/ajms/article/view/30

How to Cite

Ahmad, O., Mohd Noh, A., & Abdul Ghani, A. A. (2025). Advancements in Wheel Over Point Calculations: Enhancing Navigational Safety and Efficiency. ALAM Journal of Maritime Studies, 5(1), 28-34. http://www.archintsurg.com/index.php/ajms/article/view/30